How To Check For Prostate Cancer At Home In 2023

The PSA test for prostate cancer in men WITHOUT symptoms from www.pencoedmedical.com

Introduction

Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer that affects men. It is a cancer that develops in the prostate gland, which is a small walnut-shaped gland that produces semen. The earlier prostate cancer is detected, the better the chances of successful treatment. In this article, we will discuss how to check for prostate cancer at home in 2023.

What is Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer occurs when the cells in the prostate gland grow and divide uncontrollably, forming a tumor. It is a slow-growing cancer that may not cause any symptoms in its early stages. However, as the cancer grows, it can cause symptoms such as difficulty urinating, blood in the urine or semen, and pain in the back, hips, or pelvis.

Risk Factors for Prostate Cancer

Several factors can increase a man's risk of developing prostate cancer. These factors include age, family history, obesity, and a diet high in red meat and dairy products. African American men are also more likely to develop prostate cancer than men of other races.

How to Check for Prostate Cancer at Home

There are two main ways to check for prostate cancer at home: the digital rectal exam (DRE) and the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test.

Digital Rectal Exam

During a digital rectal exam, a doctor or nurse inserts a lubricated and gloved finger into the rectum to feel the prostate gland for any lumps or abnormalities. This exam is usually done as part of a routine physical exam and takes only a few minutes.

Prostate-Specific Antigen Test

The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is a blood test that measures the level of PSA in the blood. PSA is a protein that is produced by the prostate gland, and high levels of PSA may indicate the presence of prostate cancer. However, the PSA test is not always accurate and can sometimes give false-positive or false-negative results.

When to See a Doctor

If you experience any symptoms of prostate cancer, such as difficulty urinating, blood in the urine or semen, or pain in the back, hips, or pelvis, you should see a doctor as soon as possible. Additionally, if you are at high risk of developing prostate cancer, you should talk to your doctor about getting screened.

Conclusion

Prostate cancer is a common type of cancer that affects men, but it is often treatable if caught early. By knowing how to check for prostate cancer at home and understanding the risk factors, men can take steps to protect their health and detect any potential problems early. If you have any concerns about your prostate health, be sure to talk to your doctor.